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How does Limiting Work in Progress Impact your Team's Productivity?

February 26, 2024

In the realm of software development and project management, the allure of initiating numerous tasks in the quest for progress is a common pitfall. It's a scenario I've encountered time and again, where the eagerness to kick off new tasks overshadows the critical need to complete ongoing ones. This approach, while seemingly productive, often leads to a counterproductive outcome: a backlog of unfinished work and a team stretched too thin.

The philosophy of "stop starting, start finishing" has been a guiding principle in my approach to managing projects and leading teams. This philosophy is not just a catchy phrase but a fundamental shift in how we perceive and approach our work. It underscores the importance of completion over initiation, urging teams to focus on bringing tasks to closure before embarking on new ventures. This shift in focus is crucial for several reasons, primarily the enhancement of productivity and the reduction of cognitive overload associated with juggling multiple tasks.

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Multitasking, a common practice in many workplaces, is a mirage of efficiency. The human brain, while capable of handling various tasks, is not optimised for switching between them rapidly. This constant shifting not only detracts from the quality of work but also leads to increased time spent on tasks due to the cognitive load involved in context switching. Gerald Weinberg's work on systems thinking provides a compelling argument against multitasking, illustrating how it can diminish our capacity to work efficiently and effectively.

In agile and lean practices, the role of the product owner is pivotal in ensuring that the team maintains a laser focus on the task at hand. By acting as a funnel for work and stakeholder demands, the product owner helps the team concentrate on a single stream of work, thereby enhancing efficiency and output quality. This role is instrumental in translating complex requirements into actionable tasks, ensuring that the team remains aligned with the project's goals and objectives.

Moreover, the principle of limiting work in progress, as advocated in Kanban, is another strategy that underscores the importance of finishing over starting. By constraining the number of active tasks, teams can concentrate their efforts on completion, thereby accelerating the delivery process and enhancing the value delivered to the business.

How does limiting work in progress impact your team's productivity? Comment below!

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